What is BE Civil Engineering?
BE Civil Engineering is a 4-year undergraduate engineering degree course. This course deals with the construction, design, and maintenance of structures like bridges, canals, tunnels, buildings, waterworks, airports, etc.
For admission in BE Civil Engineering course, students must have passed their 10+2 level examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics subjects.
Admission to top BE civil engineering colleges is based on entrance exams like JEE Main and JEE Advanced. The average course fee for the program is between INR 1,00,000 and INR 7,00,000 in public institutions and INR 3,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 in private engineering colleges.
The average placement package expected by fresh graduates of BE Civil Engineering is usually between INR 3,00,000 and INR 7,85,000 and they are employed as Civil Engineer, Transportation Engineer, Water Resource Engineer, Structural Engineer, Environmental Engineer, etc. is kept.
After completing BE Civil Engineering course, one can choose to enroll in MTech in Civil Engineering, MBA or PGDM, Law program, etc.
What is the BE Civil Engineering Admission Process?
The most popular engineering entrance exams in the country are JEE Main and JEE Advanced, which are mainly required for admission to public universities. Private institutes also conduct their own examinations or rely on national/state level entrance examinations. The guide to apply for the entrance test-based admission is as follows.
- Registration: The registration dates are announced by the institute a few days in advance. One needs to create an account with basic details like email-id, phone number, etc.
- Fill in the details: Fill the application form carefully with all the required details. Care should be taken to ensure that all the details are accurate and correct.
- Submit Documents: Scan and upload all the required documents like mark sheets. The documents need to be uploaded only in a specific format, as specified by the application portal of the institute.
- Application Fee: The minimum application fee has to be paid online during the submission of the application form. Payment can be done by all online payment modes.
- Download Admit Card: Admit cards are issued after all the applicants are judged for eligibility. Admit Card must be downloaded and printed out to use on the day of examination.
- Exam: Prepare for the exam according to the syllabus and previous papers. Appear for the exam on the announced date.
- Result: The results are declared a few weeks after the day of the exam. If a candidate is successful in qualifying for the entrance examinations, they can proceed to the next round.
- Counseling and Admission: Counseling is conducted for the students who qualify for the entrance test. Students can now take admission in BE Civil Engineering course.
What are the BE Civil Engineering Eligibility Criteria?
The eligibility criteria for BE Civil Engineering candidates are not complicated and are as follows. It is to be noted that the eligibility criteria will vary from institute to institute.
- Candidates must have passed their 10+2 level examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics subjects.
- The essential qualification is at least a 50% aggregate score and above in 10+2 levels.
- Candidates who have a Diploma in Mechanical or Allied Science after the 10th class are also eligible for admission.
Which are the popular BE Civil Engineering Entrance Exams?
There are several national and state-level entrance examinations for admission to the BE Civil Engineering program.
Some of these popular BE Civil Engineering entrance exams are listed below.
JEE Main: JEE Main exam is conducted by NTA at the national level. It is conducted in January and April every year for admission to undergraduate engineering programs. It is an online exam, which is conducted in three hours and the paper is of 360 marks.
JEE Advanced: JEE Advanced, formerly known as IIT JEE, is the second stage of JEE Main exam. The conducting agency is IIT Delhi. It is also an online exam consisting of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The duration of the paper is 3 hours.
BITSAT: BITSAT is the engineering entrance exam of BITS Pilani. The online exam is conducted to fill more than 2,000 seats in the university. It is the second most popular exam after JEE Main. Candidates must have secured 75% marks at 10+2 level with PCM and 60% marks in each subject individually.
WBJEE: WBJEEB conducts the exam to admit students to undergraduate engineering, technology, architecture, and pharmacy courses offered by colleges in West Bengal.
The application and exam dates for the above-mentioned exams are mentioned in the table below.
| Examination | Application Date | Date of exam | Result Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JEE Main 2021 | July 07, 2021 | August 04, 2021 | August 20, 2021 |
| JEE Advanced 2021 | August 02, 2021 | August 27, 2021 | September 03, 2021 |
| BITSAT 2021 | February 23, 2021 | July 24, 2021 | August 31, 2021 |
| SRMJEE 2021 | December 12, 2020 | June 29, 2021 | July 05, 2021 |
| COMEDK 2021 | March 22, 2021 | September 14, 2021 | September 23, 2021 |
How to prepare for BE Civil Engineering entrance examinations?
To help the candidates prepare better and efficiently for the entrance examinations, the following points can be mentioned.
- Prepare a timetable for studies. Cover each and every topic in every subject and stick to the timetable. This will ensure that the entire syllabus is covered at least once. Allocate time daily for studies.
- Clear the basics. The basics will later form the basis for more advanced chapters. A strong understanding of the basics would be helpful.
- Practice, practice, practice. The engineering entrance exam is all about practice. Take mocks and attempt as many sample papers as possible.
- Allocate time separately for more difficult subjects. If necessary, contact a teacher or tutor for help revisiting the topics.
- Many toppers recommend relying on NCERT books of 10+2 level. Before buying more books should be completely clear from school books.
How to get admission to a good BE Civil Engineering college?
To secure admission to a top-ranked BE Civil Engineering college, several factors come into play. Some of the following suggestions will be helpful in that regard.
Be aware of the type and difficulty level of questions asked in various entrance exams. Some papers are relatively easier to attempt than others. This will help in better preparation.
Since questions are asked from the syllabus of the 10+2 level of school education, going through the material and notes will suffice. All the basic concepts should be revised.
Some papers have an English section and an aptitude section. Preparation for these sections can be done by practicing previous papers.
Be aware of all dates and deadlines. Exam application dates, exam dates, etc are changed and advertised in all major newspapers. It is important to keep an eye on any such news.
Regularly watch daily news and affairs of the world. Staying updated with the news will help in preparing for the exam and counseling rounds, but will also act as a break from studies.
BE Civil Engineering: What is it about?
The information and details about the BE Civil Engineering program are as follows.
- Civil engineering is the practice of developing and designing infrastructure projects. It can be either on a large scale or a small scale.
- All the features of building a structure come under the function of a civil engineer. This includes designing, planning, surveying, budgeting, and analyzing.
- The pedagogy of this course includes a mix of lectures and laboratory work. There is also an emphasis on working as a team, which is considered an important skill for this course.
- Civil engineering is a mixture of several scientific fields. The study of these core elements will be heavily focused on in the initial years of this course.
- Civil engineering skills are powerfully rooted in science and mathematics. Predicting performance requires a high level of expertise in these disciplines.
BE Civil Engineering Course Highlights
Highlights for BE Civil Engineering program are provided in the table given below:
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Full form | BE Civil Engineering |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Examination type | Semester |
| Eligibility | Passed 10+2 from a recognized board with science stream |
| Admission process | Entrance exam and a round of counseling |
| Average Course fee | INR 3,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 3,00,000 to INR 7,85,000 |
| Top Recruiting Companies | L&T, TATA Consulting Engineers Ltd, Schlumberger, Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd, Jacobs Engineering, Maytas Infra Ltd, Land Transport Authority, Jacobs Engineering, Shapoorji Pallonji |
| Job Positions | Structural Engineers, Geotechnical Engineers, Site Engineers, Construction Engineers, Lecturer/Professor, etc. |
Why Study BE Civil Engineering?
The goal of getting a BE Civil Engineering degree will depend on the aspirations and goals of each individual. Some of the reasons for pursuing this course are as follows.
- Prestigious Profession: Civil Engineering is a highly sought-after field where skilled graduates can find open job positions immediately. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious engineering divisions. Any student with a passion to excel in the field will soon find success.
- Higher Salary: Average packages for BE Civil Engineering graduates are at a higher level for both private and public organizations. The job of a civil engineer includes undertaking, planning, undertaking, and completing public infrastructure projects. The salary is also high considering the scale of work.
- Career Opportunities: A civil engineer is capable of pursuing a variety of career opportunities. There is no limit to the educational programs that one can choose from. From law, management to competitive examinations, there is a limit to getting jobs in government institutions.
- On completion of this program, students will be able to avail themselves of attractive salary packages between INR 3,00,000 and INR 7,80,000 depending on the specialization of the candidate in the field.
- Civil engineers work in all major construction projects undertaken by state or central government, private construction companies, railways, engineering services, military, consultancy services, etc.
- Candidates can pursue further PG courses like M.Tech., Master of Engineering courses
BE Civil Engineering vs BTech Civil Engineering
The syllabus comparison between BE Civil Engineering and BTech Civil Engineering is as follows. Also, check out Top BTech Civil Engineering Colleges in India.
| Parameters | BE Civil Engineering | BTech Civil Engineering |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 4 years | 4 years |
| Focus Area | It is a theory-oriented course and deals with the study of structures like buildings, bridges, roads, dams, canals, etc. The course is usually offered by public institutions. | It is an application and skill-based course which deals with the study of the construction of structures like buildings, bridges, roads, dams, canals, etc. It is usually offered by universities, both public and private. |
| Admission Criteria | State or national level entrance examination. | State-level or national-level entrance examination score. |
| Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 with at least 60% aggregate score with PCM subjects. | 10+2 with at least 60% aggregate score with PCM subjects. |
| Average Course Fees | INR 1,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 | INR 2,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 |
| Job Options | Civil Engineer, Architect, Technical Officer, Manager, Business Analyst, Assistant Executive Engineer, etc. | Civil Engineer, Transportation Engineer, Water Resources Engineer, Structural Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Civil Engineering Technician, etc. |
| Areas of Employment | Civil Engineering companies, Water resources, Engineering Transportation companies, Tunnel Engineering companies | Irrigation companies, construction, and structural engineering companies, land development, urban development, etc. |
| Average Placement Package | INR 3,00,000 to INR 7,80,000 | INR 3,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 |
Source: College Websites
Source: College Websites
Which are the Top BE Civil Engineering Colleges?
The table below shows the best BE Civil Engineering colleges and universities that offer the course in a full-time mode.
| NIRF Ranking 2020 | Name of the College/ University | Admission Process | Average Annual Fees | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | CEG, Anna University | TNEA 2020 | INR 50,000 | INR 5,00,000 |
| 17 | Jadavpur University | WBJEE 2020 | INR 2,400 | INR 3,00,000 |
| 28 | JMI, New Delhi | JEE Main 2020 | INR 10,850 | INR 4,50,000 |
| 29 | Thapar Institute of Engineering And Technology | JEE Main 2020 | INR 3,24,800 | INR 7,00,000 |
| 30 | BITS Pilani | BITSAT 2020 | INR 4,23,475 | INR 6,00,000 |
| 38 | BITS Ranchi | BITSAT 2020 | INR 3,29,000 | INR 10,00,000 |
| 44 | SSN College of Engineering | TNEA 2020 | INR 50,000 | INR 5,71,000 |
| 49 | P.S.G College of Technology | TNEA 2020 | INR 87,000 | INR 4,00,000 |
| 59 | RIT Bangalore | KEAM 2020 | INR 66,806 | INR 3,75,000 |
| 64 | TCE Madurai | TNEA 2020 | INR 50,000 | INR 3,20,000 |
Source: College Websites
What is the Syllabus of BE Civil Engineering?
The subjects taught for BE Civil Engineering program are almost the same in most of the engineering colleges. The syllabus for the complete BE Civil Engineering syllabus is as follows.
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics-I | Engineering Mathematics-II |
| Engineering Physics | Engineering Physics/ Engineering Chemistry |
| Engineering Chemistry | Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering |
| Systems in Mechanical Engineering | Programming and Problem Solving / Engineering Mechanics |
| Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering | Engineering Graphics (Engineering Drawing) |
| Programming and Problem Solving / Engineering Mechanics | Project-Based Learning |
| Workshop | Physical Education-Exercise and Field Activities |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Building Technology and Architectural Planning | Geotechnical Engineering |
| Mechanics of Structure | Survey |
| Fluid Mechanics | Concrete Technology |
| Engineering Mathematics III | Structural Analysis |
| Engineering Geology | Project Management |
| Awareness of civil Engineering Practices / Road Safety Management / Foreign Language | Project-based learning |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Hydrology and Water Resource Engineering | Advanced Surveying |
| Infrastructure Engineering and Construction Techniques | Project Management and Engineering Economics |
| Structural Design-I | Foundation Engineering |
| Structural Analysis-II | Structural Design-II |
| Fluid Mechanics - II | Environmental Engineering-I |
| Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Environmental Engineering II | Dams and Hydraulic Structures |
| Transportation Engineering | Quantity Surveying, Contracts, and Tenders |
| Structural Design and Drawing III | Elective – III |
| Elective-I | Elective -IV |
| Elective - II |
List of Electives – I and II
- Structural Design of Bridges
- Systems Approach in Civil Engineering
- Advanced Concrete Technology
- Architecture and Town Planning
- Advanced Engineering Geology with Rock Mechanics
- Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis
- Integrated Water Resources and Planning
- TQM & MIS in Civil Engineering
- Earthquake Engineering
- Advanced Geotechnical Engineering
List of Electives – III and IV
- Advanced Structural Design
- Advanced Foundation Engineering
- Hydropower Engineering
- Air Pollution and control
- Finite Element Method in Civil Engineering
- Construction Management
- Advanced Transportation Engineering
- Statistical Analysis and Computational Methods in Civil Engineering
- Plumbing Engineering
- Green Building Technology
- Ferrocement Technology
- Subsea Engineering
- Wave Mechanics
Which Books Can I Refer to While Pursuing BE Civil Engineering?
Tabulated below are some of the BE Civil Engineering subject books that can help students to have a broader and better understanding of the course:
| Name of the Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Structures: Or Why Things Don't Fall Down (Paperback) | J.E. Gordon |
| Structural Analysis (Hardcover) | Russell C. Hibbeler |
| Civil Engineering Formulas (Pocket Guide) | Tyler G. Hicks |
| The Civil Engineering Handbook (New Directions in Civil Engineering) | Wai-Fah Chen |
| Why Buildings Fall Down: Why Structures Fail (Paperback) | Matthys Levy |
What are Job Prospects and Career Options after BE Civil Engineering?
| Job Position | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
Structural Engineers | Structural engineers basically design, supervise and plan the construction of structural projects. They also take care of modifications and additions to existing properties or structures. | INR 4,80,000 |
| Geotechnical Engineers | The main responsibility of geotechnical engineers is to build projects and find solutions to problems. | INR 3,60,000 |
| Site Engineers | Taking responsibility for health, safety, security, organizing, supervising materials and people working on site. They are part of the site management team. | INR 3,20,000 |
| Construction Engineers | Planning, supervising, directing large construction projects. They act as leaders on construction projects and oversee the smooth functioning of the project. | INR 3,80,000 |
| Lecturer/Professor | The main function of the lecturer/professor is to impart knowledge of civil engineering-related subjects. | INR 4,20,000 |
What are the Future Scopes of BE Civil Engineering?
Civil engineering graduates may choose to take up a job or go for higher studies upon completion of this program. Following are the most popular education options upon completion of BE Civil Engineering degree.
- ME: If one wants to pursue the same field of education, then his/her first program of choice is ME Civil Engineering. It is a two-year course and the eligibility criteria include having BE or BTech in Civil Engineering. It is one of the most popular Masters of Engineering programs and admissions are highly competitive.
- MBA: A large number of engineering graduates choose the management route to pursue PGDM or MBA courses. Admissions are given through a national-level entrance examination. Having BE Civil Engineering degree with an MBA in the specialization of choice is highly beneficial and many organizations actively look for such candidates.
- Competitive Exams: Another route that graduates can opt for is to prepare for competitive exams. The exams for job opportunities are most popular in government sector organizations. Jobs are secure with assured high wages and regular increments.
BE Civil Engineering FAQs
Some of the frequently asked questions related to BE Civil Engineering program are as follows:
Question. What is the course duration of BE Civil Engineering?
answer. BE Civil Engineering has a duration of four years which is further divided into eight semesters.
Question. Is there any entrance exam for admission to BE Civil Engineering course?
answer. Yes, some entrance exams are conducted for admission in BE Civil Engineering. Some of the top ones are JEE Main, BITSAT, SRMJEEE, etc.
Question. What is the educational qualification for admission to BE Civil Engineering course?
answer. For admission to BE Civil Engineering course, candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with a high percentage of aggregate marks and qualify in various national and state-level entrance examinations.
Question. What is the admission process for admission to BE Civil Engineering program?
answer. Some colleges admit students based on merit while some colleges conduct their own entrance exams. Candidates are advised to visit the website of the college to know about the admission process of a particular college.
Question. What is the average fee for the course BE Civil Engineering program in Indian colleges/universities?
answer. The average annual fee for pursuing this program ranges from INR 3,00,000 to INR 15,00,000, depending on the college/university one seeks admission to.
Question. Being a civil engineer, how will post-graduate specialization in structural design help me get a good job in the government sector?
answer. Structural engineering has the maximum number of seats in government service exams. Persons having a good grasp on the subject have a better chance of cracking the exam and getting recruited to the senior-most positions.
Question. Name the top companies that I can opt for an internship in India?
answer. The choice of company for internship mainly depends on the field in which you want to join after completing your course. Following is a list of some of the top companies in various sectors related to civil engineering:
Structural Engineering / Geo-Technical Engineering:
- Indian Rail
- Public Works Department
- real estate companies
transportation Engineering:
- National Highways Authority of India
- Public Works Department
- airport authority of India
environmental Engineering:
- public health department
- municipal committee of any city
Construction material:
- H&R Johnson Tiles
- Township/Real Estate Developers
Question. What should I choose after completing my bachelor's degree in civil engineering? Post-graduation or job?
answer. Civil engineering degree holders can go for various advanced courses in drafting and design, structural design, and surveying. They can also go for a job in the relevant field. It basically depends on the interest of the candidate whether they want to do the job or they want to pursue further studies. However, job options after a master's degree are considered beneficial.
Question. What is the job of a civil engineer?
answer. Civil engineers are generally deputed in the construction, supervision, operation, construction, and designing of projects in the public and private sectors. They also take on projects including roads, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and systems for water supply and sewage treatment.
